Coal Based Activated Carbon | Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) for Water Treatment
Coal Based Activated Carbon | Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) for Water Treatment
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Coal Based Activated Carbon is a high-performance granular activated carbon (GAC) manufactured from selected grades of coal and activated to develop a highly porous internal structure. It is widely used for the adsorption and removal of chlorine, colour, taste, odour, dissolved organic compounds, phenols, pesticides, and other organic contaminants from water.
Compared with coconut shell carbon, coal-based activated carbon generally offers a more balanced combination of micropores and mesopores, making it suitable for treating a broader range of organic molecules. Its robust structure and excellent adsorption characteristics make it a dependable choice for activated carbon filters used in municipal, commercial, industrial, and wastewater treatment applications.
🫗 Quick Highlights
- Premium coal-based granular activated carbon
- Excellent adsorption capacity
- Balanced microporous and mesoporous structure
- Effective for chlorine, colour, taste, and odour removal
- Suitable for a broad range of organic contaminants
- High mechanical strength
- Good resistance to abrasion during backwashing
- Suitable for industrial and municipal water treatment
- Ideal for activated carbon filters and RO pretreatment
- Available in different particle sizes and grades
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Chlorine, Colour, Taste & Odour Removal
Backwash Compatible
Suitable for a Broad Range of Organic Contaminants

💧 Key Benefits
- Broad-spectrum adsorption: Suitable for removing a wide variety of organic contaminants due to its balanced pore structure.
- Effective chlorine removal: Helps reduce residual chlorine and other oxidizing substances before sensitive downstream treatment stages.
- Excellent colour and odour reduction: Adsorbs compounds responsible for unpleasant taste, odour, and colour.
- High dirt-holding capability: Its pore structure and granular form provide effective adsorption while maintaining good hydraulic performance.
- Long service life: High mechanical strength allows repeated backwashing with comparatively low media attrition.
- RO membrane protection: Can be used as pretreatment to reduce chlorine and organic loading before RO membranes.
- Industrial versatility: Suitable for municipal water, process water, wastewater polishing, and a wide range of industrial applications.
- Easy maintenance: Can be cleaned through periodic backwashing, with replacement or reactivation when adsorption capacity is exhausted.
📌 Technical Properties
- Media Type: Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
- Raw Material: Selected Coal
- Activation: Physical/Steam Activation
- Appearance: Black Granular Particles
- Colour: Black
- Structure: Microporous and Mesoporous
- Iodine Value: 450 IV
- Methylene Blue Value: Grade dependent
- Bulk Density: Grade dependent
- Hardness: High
- Ash Content: Grade dependent
- Moisture Content: Grade dependent
- Particle Size: 4-8 mesh
- Effective Size: Grade dependent
- pH: Typically near neutral to mildly alkaline, depending on grade
- Cleaning Method: Water Backwashing
- Regeneration: Thermal reactivation possible depending on application and grade
- Packaging: 25 kg bags
🌊 Applications
- Activated Carbon Filters (ACF)
- Reverse Osmosis (RO) Pretreatment
- Municipal Water Treatment
- Industrial Water Treatment
- Wastewater Treatment & Polishing
- Drinking Water Treatment
- Groundwater Treatment
- Surface Water Treatment
- Food & Beverage Industries
- Pharmaceutical Industries
- Chemical Industries
- Process Water Treatment
- Removal of Colour, Taste & Odour
- Organic Contaminant Removal
🔧 Installation & Operating Guidelines
- Install the activated carbon in a properly designed pressure vessel with suitable support gravel and underdrain system.
- Thoroughly backwash and rinse the carbon before placing the filter into service.
- Maintain adequate freeboard to allow proper bed expansion during backwashing.
- Operate at a suitable service flow rate to provide sufficient contact time for adsorption.
- Perform periodic backwashing to remove accumulated suspended solids and prevent channeling.
- Monitor treated water quality and pressure drop regularly.
- Replace or regenerate the carbon when adsorption capacity is exhausted or contaminant breakthrough is observed.
- If used for RO pretreatment, regularly monitor free chlorine at the carbon filter outlet to protect downstream membranes.
⚙️ How It Works
Coal Based Activated Carbon removes contaminants primarily through adsorption. During activation, the coal develops a network of microscopic pores that dramatically increases its internal surface area.
As water passes through the carbon bed, dissolved organic molecules, chlorine, colour-causing compounds, taste and odour compounds, and other contaminants are attracted to and retained within these pores.
The combination of micropores and mesopores allows coal-based carbon to adsorb contaminants across a relatively broad range of molecular sizes. As the available adsorption sites gradually become occupied, the carbon eventually reaches exhaustion and must be replaced or reactivated.
🥽 Safety & Handling
- Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
- Keep bags sealed until use to prevent moisture and contaminant absorption.
- Protect the carbon from oils, chemicals, and other sources of contamination.
- Wear gloves, safety glasses, and a suitable dust mask when handling dry carbon.
- Minimize dust generation during loading and unloading.
- Thoroughly rinse the media before commissioning.
- Spent carbon should be handled and disposed of according to the contaminants it has adsorbed and applicable local regulations.
⚙️ How It Works
Coal Based Activated Carbon removes contaminants primarily through adsorption. During activation, the coal develops a network of microscopic pores that dramatically increases its internal surface area.
As water passes through the carbon bed, dissolved organic molecules, chlorine, colour-causing compounds, taste and odour compounds, and other contaminants are attracted to and retained within these pores.
The combination of micropores and mesopores allows coal-based carbon to adsorb contaminants across a relatively broad range of molecular sizes. As the available adsorption sites gradually become occupied, the carbon eventually reaches exhaustion and must be replaced or reactivated.
⚠️ Limitations and Precautions
- Activated carbon does not remove dissolved salts, hardness, fluoride, or most inorganic ions through conventional adsorption.
- Adsorption capacity is finite and depends on contaminant concentration, water chemistry, flow rate, and contact time.
- High turbidity and suspended solids can rapidly foul the carbon bed; suitable pretreatment may be required.
- Oil and grease can significantly reduce adsorption performance and may be difficult to remove from the media.
- Microbial growth can occur in stagnant carbon beds, particularly during prolonged periods of non-use.
- Regular backwashing is important for maintaining hydraulic performance but does not restore exhausted adsorption capacity.
- Carbon grade should be selected according to the target contaminants and required adsorption characteristics.
- For potable water or critical applications, the carbon should be selected with appropriate water-treatment certification and quality documentation.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Do you provide installation services?
Yes. We install RO plants, softeners, iron removal filters, ETP/STP systems, and all types of domestic & industrial water treatment plants across India.
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Yes. Every order comes with a100% GST-compliant invoice, suitable for dealers, resellers, and industrial use.
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